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Charmed Kubernetes on vSphere

Charmed Kubernetes will install and run on vSphere virtual servers. With the addition of the vsphere-cloud-provider and the vsphere-integrator, your cluster will also be able to directly use native vSphere features such as storage.

Note:

These instructions for deploying Charmed Kubernetes with the vSphere Cloud Provider assume that Juju has been configured appropriately for your vSphere server. For reference, the configuration options may be found in the Juju documentation.

Upgrading from 1.25 to 1.26

<span class="p-notification__title">Note:</span>
<p class="p-notification__message">vSphere CSI Migration requires vSphere 7.0u2. If you have in-tree vSphere volumes you should update to this version. On the other hand, if you do not need to migrate in-tree vSphere volumes you can use vSphere 67u3 and above. More information about the requirements may be found in the <a href="https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere-Container-Storage-Plug-in/2.0/vmware-vsphere-csp-getting-started/GUID-D4AAD99E-9128-40CE-B89C-AD451DA8379D.html#GUID-E59B13F5-6F49-4619-9877-DF710C365A1E" >vSphere documentation</a>.</p>

vSphere has migrated to the out-of-tree provider and the legacy in-tree provider is marked for deprecation. Nevertheless, it is possible to migrate the workload volumes provisioned with the in-tree provider to the new out-of-tree provider. Follow the instructions below to prepare to migrate the volumes:

1. Enable privileged containers support

The new out-of-tree provider requires privileged containers. Please ensure that your Kubernetes cluster supports this. You can enable this feature using:

juju config kubernetes-control-plane allow-privileged=true

2. Install vSphere Cloud Provider

Install the vSphere Cloud Provider charm and relate it to the required components. Follow the instructions in the vsphere-cloud-provider charm documentation.

3. Prepare kube-controller and kubelet

Note:

In case you have other flags enabled on these components, remember to add the following flags to the existing configuration.

To enable volume migration you must add the CSIMigration and CSIMigrationvSphere flags in kube-controller and kubelet options of the Kubernetes Control Plane. You can do this via Juju using:

juju config kubernetes-control-plane controller-manager-extra-args="feature-gates=CSIMigration=true,CSIMigrationvSphere=true"
juju config kubernetes-control-plane kubelet-extra-config="{featureGates: {CSIMigration: true,CSIMigrationvSphere: true}}"

4. vSphere in-tree volume migrations

Now you can follow the instructions in the vSphere documentation about Migrating In-Tree vSphere volumes.

vSphere Cloud Provider

The vsphere-cloud-provider charm allows Charmed Kubernetes to connect to the vSphere API via the out-of-tree cloud provider. This allow your cluster to manage parts of the vSphere infrastructure, such as virtual disks.

vSphere integrator

The vsphere-integrator charm simplifies working with Charmed Kubernetes on vSphere servers. Using the credentials provided to Juju, it acts as a proxy between Charmed Kubernetes and the underlying cloud. This charm integrates with the vsphere-cloud-provider charm to share the credentials required for its operation.

Model configuration

If the cluster has multiple datastores or a non-default network name, you’ll need to configure the model defaults before deployment. For example:

juju model-config datastore=mydatastore primary-network=mynetwork

Installing

If you install Charmed Kubernetes using the Juju bundle, you can add both vsphere-cloud-provider and vsphere-integrator at the same time by using the following overlay file (download it here):

description: Charmed Kubernetes overlay to add native vSphere support.
applications:
  kubernetes-control-plane:
    options:
      allow-privileged: "true"
  vsphere-integrator:
    charm: vsphere-integrator
    num_units: 1
    trust: true
  vsphere-cloud-provider:
    charm: vsphere-cloud-provider
relations:
- - vsphere-cloud-provider:certificates
  - easyrsa:client
- - vsphere-cloud-provider:kube-control
  - kubernetes-control-plane:kube-control
- - vsphere-cloud-provider:external-cloud-provider
  - kubernetes-control-plane:external-cloud-provider
- - vsphere-cloud-provider:vsphere-integration
  - vsphere-integrator:clients

To use this overlay with the Charmed Kubernetes bundle, it is specified during deploy like this:

juju deploy charmed-kubernetes --overlay vsphere-overlay.yaml --trust

… and remember to fetch the configuration file!

juju ssh kubernetes-control-plane/leader -- cat config > ~/.kube/config
Resource usage:

By relating to these charms, other charms can directly allocate resources, such as managed disks and load balancers, which could lead to cloud charges and count against quotas. Because these resources are not managed by Juju, they will not be automatically deleted when the models or applications are destroyed, nor will they show up in Juju's status or GUI. It is therefore up to the operator to manually delete these resources when they are no longer needed.

Configuration

The vSphere integrator supports multiple configuration options which can be used to describe the vSphere environment.

The only required option is datastore, as it is not included in the Juju credential that this charm relies on. By default, this is set to datastore1. This can be changed with:

juju config vsphere-integrator datastore='mydatastore'

You may also configure a folder and resource pool path for this charm. Details about these options can be found in the vmware documentation:

juju config vsphere-integrator folder='juju-kubernetes' respool_path='foo'

The credentials used to interact with vSphere are obtained from Juju (via ‘–trust’ during deployment). These may be overriden by specifying credentials directly in the charm configuration:

juju config vsphere-integrator \
  vsphere_ip='a.b.c.d' \
  user='joe' \
  password='passw0rd' \
  datacenter='dc0'
Note:

If any configuration option is set, they must all be set.

When all of the credential config options are empty, this charm will fall back to the credential data it received via juju trust.

Storage

The vSphere charms can make use of vSphere-backed storage for Kubernetes. The steps below create a busybox pod with a persistent volume claim backed by vSphere’s PersistentDisk as an example.

1. Create a storage class using the csi.vsphere.vmware.com provisioner:

  • If the vsphere-cloud-provider charm is installed, skip this step since it creates the StorageClass csi-vsphere-default. 
    SC_NAME=csi-vsphere-default
kubectl get sc $SC_NAME

    NAME                            PROVISIONER              RECLAIMPOLICY   VOLUMEBINDINGMODE   ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION   AGE
csi-vsphere-default (default)   csi.vsphere.vmware.com   Delete          Immediate           false                  0s
  • Without the vsphere-cloud-provider charm, one will need to create a storage class which can be used by Kubernetes against the csi.vsphere.vmware.com provisioner.
SC_NAME=mystorage

kubectl create -f - <<EOY
kind: StorageClass
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: ${SC_NAME}
provisioner: csi.vsphere.vmware.com
EOY

2. Create a persistent volume claim (PVC) using that storage class:

kubectl create -f - <<EOY
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: testclaim
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 100Mi
  storageClassName: ${SC_NAME}
EOY

3. Create a busybox pod with a volume using that PVC:

kubectl create -f - <<EOY
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: busybox
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
    - image: busybox
      command:
        - sleep
        - "3600"
      imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
      name: busybox
      volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: "/pv"
          name: testvolume
  restartPolicy: Always
  volumes:
    - name: testvolume
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: testclaim
EOY

For more configuration options and details of the permissions which the cloud provider uses, please see the vSphere Cloud Provider charm page.

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